Earthquake: Do's and Don’ts BEFORE, DURING, and AFTER the disaster

What is an earthquake?

An earthquake is a sudden movement of the Earth's tectonic plate resulting in the unexpected arrival of energy in the Earth's lithosphere, The shaking can cause breaking of the buildings, surfaces, and debris and can also trigger landslides.

Causes of Earthquake

Causes of earthquakes are normally caused when underground stone unexpectedly breaks and there is quick movement along the surface. This unexpected arrival of energy causes seismic waves that make the ground shake.

What to do before an earthquake?

Home:

• Make sure that heavy things appliances are by the wall.




• Prepare a bag with an emergency kit, flashlight, candle, and others.




• Prepare a quick family plan and prepare what to do. DON'T PANIC. Always prepare a list of emergency hotlines.




• Repair part of the house that needs fixing and keeps the material's light for the roof and ceiling.




• Shut off the gas and the electricity, keep away from windows, mirrors, hanging objects, and crowded areas.

School:

• Make sure you follow what the school said and learn the earthquake plans of the school.
• Be familiar with the place with all the locations exit positions, and execute the school evacuation plan.
• Do not panic and stay aware because whenever you panic, you can be prone to accidents.

What to do during an earthquake?

•          Stay calm and do not make extra movements. Walk briskly.




• Go to a shelter or under a stable object and can protect your head and body from falling objects.




• Avoid unstable objects like glasses and make sure all the doors are open. 




• Proceed to a safe place once the earthquake stops. When you are on the shore, immediately go to a high place.

What to do after an earthquake?

• Check yourself and others if someone got hurt or injured.
• Stay away from damaged areas.
• Don’t go near a house or chimneys that might fall on your head.
• Listen to the radio that may keep you updated, because aftershocks can happen.
• Check water, gas, and electric lines.
• Prepare for aftershocks, stay alert and follow the emergency plan.

DUCK, COVER, and HOLD.